The payments are said to have been made under several phases of a compensation programme aimed at supporting officers and families affected during periods of unrest.
The development highlights the dangers faced by security personnel deployed during demonstrations. Police officers are often sent to manage large crowds, protect public property and restore order in situations that can quickly become tense or violent.
At the same time, the issue is likely to renew the national debate over how protests are handled in Kenya. Civil-rights groups have repeatedly called for policing methods that protect the right to peaceful assembly while ensuring that officers and members of the public are not exposed to unnecessary danger.
Kenya has experienced frequent protests driven by political competition, economic grievances, taxation concerns and calls for accountability. In several instances, clashes between police and protesters have resulted in injuries, destruction of property and accusations of excessive force.
The compensation programme is an important acknowledgement of the risks officers face, but experts say it should go together with better training, improved protective equipment, clear command structures and stronger use of de-escalation methods during public demonstrations.
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